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The murder of a woman who was not a prostitute again alarmed the public and prompted an expensive publicity campaign emphasising the Wearside connection. The findings were made fully public in 2006, and confirmed the validity of the criticism of the force. [93][92] Also believed to be included were the murders of 20-year-old Anna Kenny, 36-year-old Hilda McAuley and 23-year-old Agnes Cooney in separate incidents in Glasgow in 1977, as well as the World's End murders of Helen Scott and Christine Eadie in Edinburgh in 1978. [78], Around the time of Wilkinson's murder it was widely reported that Professor David Gee, the Home Office pathologist who conducted all the post-mortem examinations on the Ripper victims, noted similarities between the Wilkinson murder and the killing of Ripper victim Yvonne Pearson three months later. Straw responded that whilst the matter of Sutcliffe's release was a parole board matter, "that all the evidence that I have seen on this case, and it's a great deal, suggests to me that there are no circumstances in which this man will be released".[117]. [96][97], Other links made by police between unsolved attacks and Sutcliffe would also be subsequently disproven. Sutcliffe flung himself backwards and the blade missed his right eye, stabbing him in the cheek. Video, 00:01:18 The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper. He left his friend Trevor Birdsall's minivan and walked up St. Paul's Road in Bradford until he was out of sight. [81] Furthermore, earlier on the day as Wilkinson's murder, Sutcliffe had gone back to mutilate Jordan's body before returning to Bradford, showing he had already gone out to attack victims that day and would have been in Bradford to attack Wilkinson after he come back from mutilating Jordan. When two policemen in Sheffield walked past a brown Rover in January 1981, and noticed the car's registration plate did not match the number on the tax disc, they stopped the man at the wheel. Between 1975 and 1980 Sutcliffe preyed on women across Greater Manchester and Yorkshire. [105] The Mayo, Stratford and Weedon cases did not feature in the 2022 documentary version of Clark's book. While awaiting trial, he killed two more women. Give yourself up before another innocent woman dies". The sexual implications of this outfit were considered obvious but it was not known to the public until published in 2003. [44], When Sutcliffe was stripped at the police station he was wearing an inverted V-necked jumper under his trousers. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead [54], West Yorkshire Police was criticised for being inadequately prepared for an investigation on this scale. [89], One of the cases investigated was an attack on student teacher Gloria Wood in November 1974, in which Wood was attacked as she walked home one evening in Bradford by a man who had asked if she needed help carrying her bags. Now, Netflix is showing a documentary looking into the harrowing crimes the Yorkshire Ripper committed, in a new four part series. [121], Psychological reports describing Sutcliffe's mental state were taken into consideration, as was the severity of his crimes. On Jan. 2, 1981, two police officers approached Sutcliffe, who was in a parked car in an area where prostitutes and their customers were commonly spotted. Employing the same modus operandi, he briefly engaged Smelt with a commonplace pleasantry about the weather before striking hammer blows to her skull from behind. [88][86] A month later Sutcliffe would kill Jacquline Hill only a mile away from the scene of Lea's attack. Humble was remanded in custody and on 21 March 2006 was convicted and sentenced to eight years in prison. [124] The appeal was rejected on 14 January 2011. The murderer continued, going untraced over the next five years despite murdering 12 more women and attempting to kill seven others. [115], On 17 February 2009, it was reported[116] that Sutcliffe was "fit to leave Broadmoor". Attempts to send him to a secure psychiatric unit were blocked. Byford described delays in following up vital tip-offs from Trevor Birdsall, an associate of Sutcliffe since 1966. [2]:36. The Yorkshire Ripper began his gruesome crusade of violence against women in 1975, when he killed 28-year-old mother-of-four Wilma McCann, 28 as she walked home from a night out in the early. [90] Witnesses saw a man running from the scene wearing a Donovan hat, and Sutcliffe was known to have owned one, but police never interviewed him at the time. In that episode, Sutcliffe is played by Joseph Mawle. In December 2020, Netflix released a four-part documentary entitled The Ripper, which recounts the police investigation into the murders with interviews from living victims, family members of victims and police officers involved in the investigation. [86][87] A list was complied of around sixty murders and attempted murders. A Netflix documentary, The Ripper, looks at Peter Sutcliffe's horrific crimes. [107] He began his sentence at HM Prison Parkhurst on 22 May 1981. [66][34][67] Jim Hobson, a senior West Yorkshire detective, told a press conference in October 1979 the perpetrator: "has made it clear that he hates prostitutes. In April 1980, Sutcliffe was arrested for drunk driving. On 4 August 2010, a spokeswoman for the Judicial Communications Office confirmed that Sutcliffe had initiated an appeal against the decision. On 1 October 1977 Sutcliffe murdered Jean Jordan, a prostitute from Manchester. For five years, between 1975 to 1980, the Yorkshire Ripper murders cast a dark shadow over the lives of women in the North of England. He was unemployed until October 1976, when he found a job as an HGV driver for T. & W.H. [50][51], The trial lasted two weeks, and despite the efforts of his counsel James Chadwin QC, Sutcliffe was found guilty of murder on all counts and was sentenced to twenty concurrent sentences of life imprisonment. On 16 July 2010, the High Court issued Sutcliffe with a whole life tariff, meaning he was never to be released. The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper. He is confirmed to have brutally murdered 13 women between 1975 and 1980 before he was stopped. The BBC reports he refused treatment for COVID-19, and died in hospital in November 2020 as a result. [111] Kay admitted trying to kill Sutcliffe and was ordered to be detained in a secure mental hospital without limit of time. His first. [38], The police discontinued the search for the person who received the 5 note in January 1978. At the time of this attack, Claxton had been four months pregnant and subsequently miscarried her baby. He then disarranged her clothing and slashed her lower back with a knife. This inquiry also looked at the killings of two prostitutes in southern Sweden in 1980. [23][133][19][134] A private funeral ceremony was held, and Sutcliffe's body was cremated. [34]:188, The trial judge said Sutcliffe was beyond redemption, and hoped he would never leave prison. But the killer's true name Peter Sutcliffe is now notorious in England. In April 1980, Peter Sutcliffe was arrested for drink driving. Over five years, as more women were mutilated and killed, the clues that pointed to Peter Sutcliffe grew within that vast pile of evidence. Peter Sutcliffe was born to a working-class family in Bingley, West Riding of Yorkshire. Best Known For: Peter Sutcliffe was a British serial killer known as . [2]:30, Sutcliffe attacked 20-year-old Marcella Claxton in Roundhay Park, Leeds, on 9 May. [43] On 25 November 1980, Trevor Birdsall, an associate of Sutcliffe and the unwitting getaway driver as Sutcliffe fled his first documented assault in 1969, reported him to the police as a suspect. [126], In December 2015, Sutcliffe was assessed as being "no longer mentally ill". [94][92] In 2007 a man was tried for the murder of Elizabeth McCabe after a 1 in 40 million DNA match was found between his DNA and samples found on the victim's clothing, but he was found not guilty by a majority verdict at the conclusion of the trial. How They Were Caught: The Yorkshire Ripper - YouTube How They Were Caught: The Yorkshire Ripper BuzzFeed Unsolved Network 5.37M subscribers 187K views 1 year ago The story behind the capture. In October 2020, it was announced that ITV was to produce a new six-part drama series about the Ripper. The tape contained a man's voice saying, "I'm Jack. Apart from a terrorist outrage, it is difficult to conceive of circumstances in which one man could account for so many victims. Peter Sutcliffe, the convicted serial killer known as the Yorkshire Ripper, refused to be shielded in prison in the months before he died from the coronavirus, an inquest has heard. On 17 June 1979, Humble sent a cassette to Assistant Chief Constable Oldfield, where he introduced himself only under the name "Jack" and claimed responsibility for the Ripper murders to that point. Sutcliffe was finally arrested on January 2 1981, but it was several days before they revealed him to be the serial killer. I see you are still having no luck catching me. The hoaxer, dubbed "Wearside Jack", sent two letters to police and the Daily Mirror in March 1978 boasting of his crimes. He left this position when he was asked to go on the road as a salesman. While at Parkhurst he was seriously assaulted by James Costello, a 35-year-old career criminal with several convictions for violence. [23], Sutcliffe's first documented assault was of a female prostitute, whom he had met while searching for another woman who had tricked him out of money. Name: Peter Sutcliffe. [69], This letter was marked "Priority No. [69], Amongst other things, Byford's report asserted that there was a high likelihood of Sutcliffe having claimed more victims both during and before his known killing spree. [84] It alleged that, between 1966 and 1980, Peter Sutcliffe was responsible for at least 22 more murders than he was convicted of. [131][132], Sutcliffe died at University Hospital of North Durham aged 74 on 13 November 2020, after having previously returned to HMP Frankland following treatment for a suspected heart attack at the same hospital two weeks prior. There, officers searched his car and discovered screwdrivers in the glove compartment. [91][92] These included the murders of prostitute Carol Lannen and trainee nursery nurse Elizabeth McCabe in Dundee in 1979 and 1980 respectively, which together became known as the "Templeton Woods murders" due to their bodies being found only 150 yards apart in Templeton Woods in the city. [46] At his trial, he pleaded not guilty to thirteen charges of murder, but guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. The so-called Yorkshire Ripper is finally caught by British police, ending one of the largest manhunts in history. [86][87] Within yards of her home she was stabbed randomly by a man with dark hair and a beard, and there was no clear motive. In August 1979 a prostitute, 32-year-old Wendy Jenkins, was killed in Bristol, and Avon and Somerset Police liaised with West Yorkshire Police about whether there was any potential links to the "Ripper" killing spree. The series was nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Serial at the 2001 awards. [101][92] However, several aspects of the attack did not fit Sutcliffe's MO, particularly as she hit been hit from the front and had been the victim of a robbery. On 6 April 1991, Sutcliffe's father, John Sutcliffe, talked about his son on the television discussion programme After Dark. [79] Like Wilkinson, Pearson was bludgeoned with a heavy stone and was not stabbed, and was initially ruled out as a "Ripper" victim. [125] On 9 March 2011, the Court of Appeal rejected Sutcliffe's application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. Listening About Jack The Ripper Thank you very much for reading Listening About Jack The Ripper . [102][92], Following his conviction and incarceration, Sutcliffe chose to use the name Coonan, his mother's maiden name. I hasten to add that I feel sure that the senior police officers in the areas concerned are also mindful of this possibility but, in order to ensure full account is taken of all the information available, I have arranged for an effective liaison to take place.[69]. [29] An extensive inquiry, involving 150 officers of the West Yorkshire Police and 11,000 interviews, failed to find the culprit. [48][49], Sutcliffe pleaded guilty to seven charges of attempted murder. Cat is Cosmopolitan UK's features editor covering women's issues, health and current affairs. Sign up to our newsletter to get more articles like this delivered straight to your inbox. Their father would also whip them with a belt. He added that he was with Sutcliffe when he got out of a car to pursue a woman with whom he had had a bar room dispute in Halifax on 16 August 1975. Sutcliffe was charged with multiple counts of murder, and was found guilty at a trial in the Old Bailey later that year. After allowing Sutcliffe to go to the toilet behind a nearby building, the police sent him to Dewsbury to be interviewed. Birth City: Bingley, West Yorkshire. Despite forensic evidence, police efforts were diverted for several months following receipt of the taped message purporting to be from the murderer taunting Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield of the West Yorkshire Police, who was leading the investigation. [69] Byford said: The failure to take advantage of Birdsall's anonymous letter and his visit to the police station was yet again a stark illustration of the progressive decline in the overall efficiency of the major incident room. Once she was dead, Sutcliffe mutilated her corpse with a knife. Leeds in the late 1970s and early 1980s was a place of fear and suspicion as the hunt for one of Britain's most prolific killers dominated the city. [38] Sutcliffe displayed regret only when talking of his youngest murder victim, Jayne MacDonald, and when questioned about the killing of Joan Harrison, he vehemently denied responsibility. The police found that the alibi given for Sutcliffe's whereabouts was credible; he had indeed spent much of the evening of the killing at a family party. McCann, from Scott Hall in Leeds, was a mother of four children between the ages of 2 and 7. [68] Nina Lopez, who was one of the ECP protestors in 1981, told The Independent forty years later, Sir Michael's comments were "an indictment of the whole way in which the police and the establishment were dealing with the Yorkshire Ripper case". [86] At the time detectives did not believe Schlessinger's murder was a Ripper killing as she was not a prostitute. Following Sutcliffe's conviction, the government ordered a review of the investigation, conducted by the Inspector of Constabulary Lawrence Byford, known as the "Byford Report". [75] Pearson's murder was re-classified as a Ripper killing in 1979, while Wilkinson's murder was not reviewed. MacDonald was not a prostitute and, in the public perception, her murder showed that all women were potential victims.