7, eff. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How long is the Texas legislative session? CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 17, 2011. Interest groups use - to combine contributions from many donors into one large contribution in order to - the group's impact on the candidate. James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American retired politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 384 (H.B. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. Sec. June 18, 2005. 253.159. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. \end{array} \begin{array}{cc} June 2, 2019. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. - League of United Latin American Citizens For more information, please click through. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? 899, Sec. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 1009 (H.B. Public interest group: 3066), Sec. 1, eff. 481 (H.B. liable for consequential damages, what is the extent of his liability? Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 1009 (H.B. CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. 2, eff. 1, eff. Often, a candidates donation is reported multiple times because of overlapping or confusing filing deadlines with the state agency. As of Oct. 29, 2022, the overwhelming percentage of donations both candidates received are worth $200 or less. The House Insurance Committee is hearing testimony from the Texas Department of Insurance about the effectiveness of recent procedural changes within the department. 241, eff. Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. (b) A general-purpose committee may not knowingly make a political contribution to another general-purpose committee unless the other committee is listed in the campaign treasurer appointment of the contributor committee. Sec. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? 3903), Sec. Here are the individuals who have dipped deepest into their own pockets for campaign contributions to federal candidates, parties, political action committees, 527 organizations, and Carey committees. 3233), Sec. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). 253.133. for $192,000. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 899, Sec. 479, Sec. 3903), Sec. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. Which Legislative function is the committee demonstrating? -the required tithing to the Catholic church. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 2, eff. $$ CORPORATIONS COVERED. all answers apply Open revolt began in late 1835 when Texas and Mexican forces fought over -a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas. September 1, 2019. 253.035. (i) "Personal use" does not include the use of contributions for: (1) defending a criminal action or prosecuting or defending a civil action brought by or against the person in the person's status as a candidate or officeholder; or. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH APPOINTIVE OFFICE. 1, eff. 7, eff. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ 8, eff. Texas is near the top of the nation in measures of social connectedness that lead to civic engagement. Which of the following are the most common ways lobbyists influence members of the Texas legislature? (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. 3233), Sec. Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst 4, eff. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. \begin{array}{c} Correct answers: 2.26, eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Jan. 1, 1992. 1, eff. They have a right to make a living. EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. 1, eff. June 2, 2019. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. 304, Sec. 5.06, eff. June 2, 2019. (b) A person may not knowingly accept a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. a) Find the minimax choice? - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). Why or why not? 1, eff. June 2, 2019. 1, eff. Why did the state of Texas draw new district lines in 2003? C. By throwing packages to save time Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Sec. 253.1541. resulting in a nal price of $130,000. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. 4.grassroot organizations. 2359), Sec. OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. June 2, 2019. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). Question 17 1.5 out of 1.5 points Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from contributors who live outside the district . How long is the Texas legislative session? 76.01, eff. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. Texas ranks last among all the states in voting rates. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. (3) is not broadcast, cablecast, published in a newspaper or magazine, or placed on a billboard. In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. 479, Sec. It was unfair to minorities therefore unconstitutional. 249, Sec. 1, eff. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. 253.132. House 3.63 & 4.74 Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. the contract. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. Who has raised the most money? 100% As of 2010 census, there were about 811,147 constituents per state senate districts in Texas. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. According to Table 3.6, does the Texas House or Senate have a greater proportion of Safe Republican Seats? Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 2492), Sec. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ Sec. 1, eff. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 811,147 residents. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. Fundraising in Texas state legislative elections, 2020, Democrats vs. Republicans, by the numbers, List of political parties in the United States, Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections, Comparing campaign finance data in state elections, 2018-2020, Federal campaign finance laws and regulations, Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020, Ballotpedia: Our partnership with Transparency USA, State legislative special elections (2023), State legislative special elections (2022), How vacancies are filled in state legislatures, When state legislators assume office after a general election, Population represented by state legislators, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, State legislature candidate requirements by state, State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts, Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections, State senators sorted by year first elected, State representatives sorted by year first elected, Ken Carbullido, Vice President of Election Product and Technology Strategy, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Fundraising_in_Texas_state_legislative_elections,_2020&oldid=8161340, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. A state senator that usually considers all the options and then chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ________ representational role. the second resale? (d) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Who Raised the Most? (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. 17(7), eff. 253.100. Sept. 1, 1997. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 2/3 Each election year, around _____ of Texas house races face no opposition in the general election 6 % About _________ of Texas House seats are considered competitive Senate Table 3.5 does the house or the senate have greater percentage of republican seats? $$. (e) A person who violates this section commits an offense. $$ denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 552, Sec. September 1, 2019. ~~~~~\text{Electric bill} & & 45.00 & 44.35\\ $$. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. Correct Answer(s) Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. 1, eff. 9% or 7% What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? The Texas Ethics Commission's . (g) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. What percentage of Texas Senate is usually elected during a presidential year? 253.039. | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. 1127 (H.B. Jan. 1, 1992. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution in connection with a recall election, including the circulation and submission of a petition to call an election. Correct Answer(s) 9, eff. 384 (H.B. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 937, Sec. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. 253.152. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. 3233), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 384 (H.B. 899, Sec. That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. contributors who live outside the district. Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 5(1), eff. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. \text{Transportation}\\ \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. September 1, 2009. How long is the Texas legislative session? 4, eff. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Sec. 2586), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. A(n) - is a private group that raises and distributes funds for use in a candidate's election campaigns. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. September 1, 2009. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. 3233), Sec. Except for the Revolving Door section, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License by OpenSecrets.org. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans $$ Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. 1, eff. 1079 (H.B. A Des Moines Register review of two years of campaign finance data shows Republicans have accumulated $1.5 million more than Democrats in candidate contributions and in-kind spending in the. Sec. 1219 (S.B. CIVIL PENALTIES IMPOSED BY COMMISSION. 2586), Sec. September 1, 2007. 3233), Sec. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. 12, eff. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas 1, eff. Sec. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. Jan. 1, 1992. Generally synonymous with reapportionment. 17(5), eff. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. 4 (S.B. (13) creation and maintenance of the committee's public Internet web pages that do not contain political advertising. 763, Sec. 240, eff. June 2, 2019. Because of this, individual effects on the Texas political process are likely to be -. CONTRIBUTION FROM OR DIRECT CAMPAIGN EXPENDITURE BY POLITICAL PARTY. CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. D. None of the above. CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. get-out-the-vote efforts Sec. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. running candidates