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Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? There's no full reasoning behind the ruling, though there are theories. January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! rev2023.3.3.43278. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. For example: Smiths' car, Joneses' home. Answer (1 of 12): In English, it can show possession. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It is very common in Samoan names. A spoken word is not a sparrow. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This word list was created by Spellzone. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. How do we use the possessive case (i.e., 's) with "or"? Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? How to change double hyphen to single hyphen of file names? And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. . 3 Richard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense" follows this rule. a day's pay two weeks' holiday (3) To replace letters in contractions. Nordquist, Richard. descended from] Conchobhar". The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal. A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The words containing contractions are in italics. Here is a list of the main punctuation lessons. D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . Apologize for the typos. On the other hand, 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' represents the strings Chapitre 2 : Laccs, au, systme.md (three distinct shell words since there are unquoted spaces) and an open quote with no closing partner. What's the the proper usage of apostrophes for possession when two might be used? There have been several suggestions to use "our", yet if the text refers to a group of people, all of whom own co-own houses with some others within the group*, then the above style wording would be necessary, so my question stands. -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. To show the possessive form for a person's name ending in S, you either add an apostrophe and S ('s) or just an apostrophe ('). How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. If it did have dollar signs, you could escape them with a backslash: \$. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. Logo designers often feel omitting the apostrophe leads to a cleaner look, and there's nothing you can do about it except to . This is what OLeary learned when he consulted with Ashish Lakhiani, a computer scientist. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. The board said the most likely reason is that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names just doesn't want anyone to lay claim or possession on a natural feature. The apostrophereplaces the omitted letter(s). ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. Anapostropheis a mark ofpunctuation(') used to identify anounin thepossessivecaseor indicate the omission of one or more letters from a word. A few examples of sentences that contain contractions include quotes from famous authors. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Distinguishing Apostrophes from Quotation Marks. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. Read More: 9 Irish American surnames explained by the experts, Irish surnames infographic from Ancestry.com. It used double quotes instead of single quotes here, since the name had a single quote but nothing that would be special in double quotes, so that format was the cleanest. Copyright 2023 Apostrophe Checker - All Rights Reserved, Cookies are used on this website to improve your user experience, 10 Apostrophe Rules That Will Get You out of Grammar Perpetual Stupor, Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Following your example: ls Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md The book, "Common Sense" (or more specifically the authorship of the book), belongs equally to Lederer and Shore, so only the second name, Shore, takes the apostrophe ands. By contrast, when two or more nouns separately possess something, add an apostrophe to each noun listed: Don't confuse the contractionit's(meaning it is) with thepossessive pronounits, as in: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership, it's not necessary to add an apostrophe: However, you do add an apostrophe plus -s to form the possessive of some indefinite pronouns: Note also how the contraction in the second sentence in this section does need the apostrophe: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership,it'snot necessary to add an apostrophe (for a possessive pronoun, but it is necessary to use an apostrophe to form a contraction forit is, which becomesit's). Imagine that a boat belonged to three separate people, who each paid an equal share for the boat. But names like DeShawn, DeAndre, etc. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. The letters that make up the contraction,as well as the apostrophe that replacesmissing letter(s), are indicated in boldface type. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. IIRC, a lot of them are French-inspired . Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. Or as we see here, substituting another punctuation mark that exists incorrectly to achieve the desired effect. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. You and Mary's house OR your and Mary's house? Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. rev2023.3.3.43278. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. I like pigs. Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Pigs treat us as. Examples: Ta'Quan, K'neesha, Di'Asia, D'Wayne, L'Boyce. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. For example, in the contractions I'm, let's,and you'll, the apostrophe replaced the ain I am, the u in let us and the wi in you will. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Possibly e.g. How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. Nordquist, Richard. Smiths car, Joneses home. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There's different ways to pronounce Angel? (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md' created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Pig's treat us as equal's. I am finding that, when replying to messages where an email address is not in my address book, Outlook 365 is placing ' around email address (i.e. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. Thus, when my grandparents met and married in San Francisco the wedding license records the groom as Timothy Leary. The community of Thurman, however, continues to call it Jimmy's Peak, as The Sun reports. To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in -s, simply add an apostrophe, as inthe bankers'bonuses,the coaches'offices, and in these examples: Note how some family names fall into this category, as in this example fromRichard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense.". In latin origin surnames theres only one reason to use apostrophes: replacing a letter. But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? It only takes a minute to sign up. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . I, too, had thought of the Louisiana tie but being from the NE I thought there could be a different reason for the use in my area. If you really need more complex names (bad idea) you can concatenate quoted block and protected elements(see @ferranm). Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? rev2023.3.3.43278. You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). I don't know if the class of such names has a name. How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching? In Spanish it's AHN-hel. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? It's a bit sad that with all our cultures and backgrounds we don't have a more diverse range of writing that is commonplace that would include these marks. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. or Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. Smiths car, Joneses home. The Board on Geographic Names did not agree. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. It's too bad. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. apostrophes brackets commas colons hyphens dashes semicolons quotation marks ellipsis exclamation marks question marks periods / full stops. The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. Some other examples include: Some style guides (including the "Associated Press Stylebook" but not "The Chicago Manual of Style")recommend using only an apostrophe after singular proper names ending in-s (for example, Achilles' heel and Tennessee Williams' plays). ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). Matthew Koma (Matthew Bair) Matthew Koma is a DJ married to Hillary Duff. If you do ls | more you will see the names without the protections. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. Each contractor's plastic pocket license will show the respective license number. Cats look down on us. What Is Possessive Genitive Case in English Grammar? Though. I have to disagree, Im a 56 year old white female and I have an apostrophe in my name. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Rita OHare passes a mighty voice for justice is stilled, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'", Colin Farrell says Irish people have a strong "sense of civic duty". In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Not a shortening at all. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: The reason you omit apostrophes from most plurals has an interesting history. It only takes a minute to sign up. Read more on apostrophes used to show unusual plurals. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). the contraction of "do not" to "don't". have a very historical reason for existing, including apostrophe names. People just started naming things left and right. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? 6. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. Do you disagree with something on this page? English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. John's and Mary's houses = the houses that belong to John and Mary as individuals, at least one each. That's not to say there are no apostrophes at all on American maps. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in a letter other thans, add's,as inthe women'scars. Is it possible to create a concave light? Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. 5. Reason for African American names using apostrophes? *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? The rule depends on the house style manual you're following. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. Brief explanation of the problem: In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? Definition and Examples of the Greengrocer's Apostrophe, Its vs. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Is it possible to create a concave light? Once it fly's out, you cannot catch it. Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Fruit fly's like a banana. See the Bash Reference Manual for more info. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Any help would be greatly appreciated. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. Why is 'ls' suddenly wrapping items with spaces in single quotes? http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp . You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. Use the list: Apostrophes for contractions. Thank you for your input. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart.