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1 Tiraspol - The capital with 168,000 inhabitants. D. espite challenges brought on by the pandemic, ongoing war and unpredictable markets, the world's largest public companies managed to boost sales and profits in the last year. In early 1988, PFM demanded that the Soviet authorities declare Moldovan the only state language, return to the use of the Latin alphabet, and recognise the shared ethnic identity of Moldovans and Romanians. [141], According to a 2006 U.S. Department of State report:[142]. [54] In mid-April 1992, under the agreements on the split of the military equipment of the former Soviet Union negotiated between the former 15 republics in the previous months, Moldova created its own Defence Ministry. Speaking on a conference call with . [91][92] As of 2007[update] however, Russia insists that it has already fulfilled those obligations. "The false information being disseminated is aimed at creating panic and confusion among the residents of both banks of the Dniester [river]," the Moldovan MOD had stated. [117] The CIS accounted for over 60% of the imports, while the share of the EU was about 23%. [46], On 31 August 1989, the Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR adopted Moldovan as the official language with Russian retained only for secondary purposes, returned Moldovan to the Latin alphabet, and declared a shared Moldovan-Romanian linguistic identity. [75] The majority in the Parliament of Transnistria belongs to the Renewal movement that defeated the Republic party affiliated with Igor Smirnov in 2005 and performed even better in the 2010 and 2015 elections. [43] The most prominent of these movements was the Popular Front of Moldova. For Western European companies, Transnistria also became interesting as a textile producer offering low labor and production costs. The banking sector of Transnistria consists of 8 commercial banks, including Gazprombank. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR),[c] is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. [123][124] These allegations are denied by the Transnistrian government, and sometimes downplayed by the officials of Russia and Ukraine.[125]. The share of ethnic Russians and Ukrainians was especially high and an overall majority of the population, some of them Moldovans, spoke Russian as a mother tongue. Armenia News - NEWS.am. [24][25] The main ethnic groups are Russians, Moldovans/Romanians, and Ukrainians. Job cuts are very much on corporate minds. North and south of Dubsari it passes through the lands of the villages controlled by Moldova (Dorocaia, Cocieri, Roghi, while Vasilievca is entirely situated east of the road). [110] As per 2004 census, in the areas controlled by the PMR government, there were 555,347 people, including 177,785 Moldovans (32.1%) 168,678 Russians (30.4%) 160,069 Ukrainians (28.8%) 13,858 Bulgarians (2.5%) 4,096 Gagauzians (0.7%), 1,791 Poles (0.3%), 1,259 Jews (0.2%), 507 Roma (0.1%) and 27,454 others (4.9%).[111]. The largest company in the world can fluctuate day to day, even minute by minute, depending what measurement is used. With 2021 coming to a close, it's time to highlight seven more major companies that rose to the occasion this year. Sinopec Group - $401 billion. This Company signed a $1.7 billion loan agreement with China Development Bank for two huge housing developments in San Francisco. It also depends. In Bender (Tighina) and the other non-Transnistria localities under PMR control, ethnic Russians represented a 43.4% relative majority, followed by Moldovans at 26.2%, Ukrainians at 17.1%, Bulgarians at 2.9%, Gagauzians at 1.0%, Jews at 0.3%, Poles at 0.2%, Roma at 0.1%, and others at 7.8%. Shortly afterwards, a military conflict between the two parties started in March 1992 and concluded with a ceasefire in July that year. ", This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:08. Royal Dutch Shell In late October 2014 MTS-Ukraine, which held a 57% share of the Crimean market of mobile telecommunication services, has sold all . View 's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. What they do: Launched in 2012, ConocoPhillips is an oil and gas company with operations in more than 17 countries. [58][59], After the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014, the head of the Transnistrian parliament asked to join Russia.[60][61][62]. On 2 September 1990, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (PMSSR) was proclaimed as a Soviet republic by an ad hoc assembly, the Second Congress of the Peoples' Representatives of Transnistria, following a successful referendum. The similar-sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the. The punishment is up to three years of jail for ordinary people or up to seven years of jail if the crime was committed by a person of responsibility or a group of persons by prior agreement. [150] Their report stated that the evidence for the illicit production and trafficking of weapons into and from Transnistria, has in the past been exaggerated, although the trafficking of light weapons is likely to have occurred before 2001 (the last year when export data showed US$900,000 worth of 'weapons, munitions, their parts and accessories' exported from Transnistria). largest company in transnistria +1 (760) 205-9936. vitamin b12 injections dosage and frequency for weight loss; todd collins career earnings. PMR official statistics show that 91% of the Transnistrian population adhere to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, with 4% adhering to Roman Catholicism. [79] The PMR government said "the government of Moldova launched a campaign aimed at convincing international observers not to attend" an election held on 11 December 2005 but monitors from the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States election monitors ignored that and declared the ballot democratic. Bender Fortress Rbnia seen from the road bridge. The region's origins can be traced to the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which was formed in 1924 within the Ukrainian SSR. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova.Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank.Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. Largest European companies based on number of employees worldwide in 2020 (in 1,000s) Characteristic. Consumers can buy, sell and service vehicles digitally or through our 188 coast to coast locations. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover 's connections and jobs at similar companies. It is stated that anyone can participate after having a medical examination. 's education is listed on their profile. Vineri, 23.01.2015 22:02 8196. As plans for major cultural changes in Moldova were made public, tensions rose further. Most Bulgarians in Transnistria are Bessarabian Bulgarians, descendants of expatriates who settled in Bessarabia in the 18th19th century. The first three are oriented toward exports, while Inter RAO UES delivers gas to Transniester and Moldova. All UN member states consider Transnistria a legal part of the Republic of Moldova. After Moldova signed the Association Agreement with the EU in 2014, Transnistria being claimed as part of Moldova enjoyed the tariff-free exports to the EU. The company's advertising reach figures suggest that LinkedIn's audience in Transnistria was equivalent to 1.3 percent of the total population at the start of 2022. The turnover of Volvo. The ethnic composition of the region has been unstable in recent history, with the most notable change being the decreasing share of Moldovan and Jewish population segments and increase of the Russian. Moldova & The Dniestr Region: Contested Past, Frozen Present, Speculative Futures? Number of employees: 18,700+. This enlarged Transnistria was home to nearly 200,000 Romanian-speaking residents. [117][118] Main non-CIS markets for the Transnistrian goods were Italy, Egypt, Greece, Romania, and Germany. [42], In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost in the Soviet Union allowed political liberalisation at a regional level. The Supreme Council is a unicameral legislature. The climate is humid continental with subtropical characteristics. The human rights record of Transnistria has been criticised by several governments and international organisations.[which?] Transnistria-Ukraine relations is the bilateral relationship between the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (commonly known as Transnistria) . Ukrainians were the third largest ethnic group, representing a 45.41% relative majority in the northern Rbnia District, a 42.6% minority in Camenca, a 33.0% minority in Tiraspol, a 28.3% minority in Dubsari, a 23.4% minority in Slobozia, and a 17.4% minority in Grigoriopol. The main transportation route in Transnistria is the road from Tiraspol to Rbnia through Dubsari. Chiinu Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the stationed forces. However, the Moldovan/Ukrainian block remains in place and holds up progress in status settlement negotiations between the sides. Aramco, which the Saudi government owns, is considered the world's second-largest company, with crude oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. 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