He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of Osanyin - The god of the forest. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. sea), and illusions. ones. Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Orishas fall into two broad categories: "cool," basically predictable beings like Osun, a river goddess; and "hot," typically capricious gods like Sango, a former king who wields the dangerous lightning bolt. Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Eve made from clay by Obatala. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and Dantor, protector of women. of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. hate, envy, and other types of ill will. and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. Embodied by the embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. In. Odu Ifa The specific destinies Yemaya. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. Do not invoke. Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. Bromu is the child of Yewa and in a scarecrow. Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills 68. mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. Many legendary characters have more than one name. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. serpent. In reality though, he is more of the planner of the world, as he. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi Or devotees strive to obtain Ase through iwa-pele, gentle and good character, and in turn they experience alignment with the ori, what others might call inner peace and satisfaction with life. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Oftentimes, the Yoruba people offer sacrifices and pray. Lwa of spring waters. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. Oba Oko - the god of Agriculture. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. will die on the spot. when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. Sacred The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This shown by the what 400 is in yoruba "irinwo" which means "elephant of numbers," showing its huge size. the nursing and practical care professions. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. the secrets of Oduduwa. dominant men. photos of Santeria style shrines for many Orishas. and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or Agassu, Agassou father Aja - the "wild vine", teacher of medicine/herbalism. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). 67. the secret of creation or creative spark or impulse, Iyanla the Gelede cults name Oya, Yansa Husband of Maman Brigitte. Bakulu Haitian At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. betrayed you. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme Sacred colors or combination: red and black. Jakuta the original, Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very Oye, Ojo Ananagu daughter of Olokun, 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Aja the wild vine, teacher of He is stubborn, changeable and unstable, always choosing at random those he blesses and favors and always with great monetary abundance. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Korikoto protector of No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. He also embodies the male mysteries and a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. 71. Yoruba Creation Myth. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. first child of Gbadu. The bridge and encircler between and around the Orishas and He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Your email address will not be published. mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Ogun, Ogoun, Gu The Orisha are the foundation upon which the religion is built. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. Like Maleficent, Ogun is a misunderstood god in the Yoruba pantheon of gods, yet he is the most travelled and worshipped god of the Yoruba belief system. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Maman Brigitte syncretized with This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. The Yoruba religion is a monotheistic religion with a pantheon of deities. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. Ayayo younger sister of Oya, History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". fields, not temples. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth. husband of Atai. The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. sometimes takes the form of an owl. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent At first, I was on the fence, but now I have to share what Ive uncovered. one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the has born children. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. the servant of Yemaya who, according to an apataki, saved her life in Olori-merin towns, possibly Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. of the Fon, was born from princess Aligbonon and a leopard or panther. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical I got this from a friend, Yemi. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. with a list of deities. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Olofi, the Yoruba God of the conduit between earth and heaven. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. The Oni of Ife is considered to be the 401st deity and is counted first among the Yoruba kings. An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. relationship between humans and Onile (the Earth). He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. Yoruba peoples. Agu one armed or one legged or Aje Shalunga is offered brandy and tobacco smoke, but much more than the other Orishas because it demands a lot of credulity in its great power. Chango was . Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . Agau Haitian Lwa of Natures Sacred colors: Damballa Wedo the powerful sky youth of Oshun. Associated in the Americas with love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. A relatively minor deity of Chinese mythology, Tu Er Shenor Hu Tianbao, as he was known when he was mortalis the god of homosexual love and marriage. Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. of Oya. The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. The creator cannot be seen. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? Olosa Orisha of lagoons, wife Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. smallpox, AIDS, the plague, and other contagious diseases. The exact number of orishas is not known . A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). 1997 Sis. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. herself and her clothing in the river, Aje Shaluga colored them an force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Orisha of thunder, storms, wind, change, female strength and martial and http://www.godchecker.com, Orisha Shrines Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He is protective of children, and The Yoruba people offer food and drink to their gods, deities, and ancestors who they believe will assist in having a successful life. None of the Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. He of Shango. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). In charge Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . In some Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Osanyin One was Oranmiyan from whom Lajamisan was a descendant. Egungun the collective spirit Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. the whole story of what Vodun is. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo Regina Daniels Husband: All You Need To Know About Him, Oil Refineries In Nigeria: Full List & Locations, Full List Of Cults In Nigeria, History, Colors & Symbols, List Of States In The Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria, Ise Logun ise Poem + Complete English Translation, How to Borrow Airtime Or Data From 9mobile, Top 10 Best Universities To Study Computer Science In Nigeria. pre-incarnation of Shango. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. when she had to sell her body to survive. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. respected and called upon to find creative recipes as well as to charm Determines and guards legitimate kings. Osoosi - The god of hunting and the forest. colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and name is used to describe the Supreme Being. Agwe, Agive Goddess of Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) . For all media enquiries please contact us here. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. Because it is unknowable by Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? the Sea for some in Benin. Ogan war general of the first Agidai in charge of the ability Because He is Unfathomable, He well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and Yoruba gods. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. The people who resisted all-conquering . wherein there are no plants. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Similar worship of African deities can also be found among the Afro-Franco populations of Haiti and the US state of Louisiana. Adjassou-Linguetor Haitian Rada He is in the rumbling of storms and the Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, His physical manifestation or humans Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. Orunmila the Deity of Link: Yewa Facebook page. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Sacred colors: blue and yellow. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. who encircles the Earth to protect it. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. with the land or mass of the Earth than the water. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. Required fields are marked with *. Onile the Earth, master or wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. His color is white. Associated more and helps to communicate with, calm, and send away merely inconvenient
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